Weaves and their Characteristics

শনিবার, ২৮ মে, ২০১১

The three basic weaves in common use for the majority of fabrics are plain, twill, and satin, with some variations. Important constructions are also obtained from the following weaves: Pile, double cloth, gauze, swivel, lappet, dobby, and jacquard. Table shows in details


Weave Structure Properties Typical Fabric
Plain
Each weft passes alternatively over and under each warp in a square pattern
Easily produced, inexpensive, duarable and adaptable dyeing, printing and finishing.
Batiste, Cheesecloth, Cretonne, Gingham, Parcel, Voil.
Basket
Two or more warps simultaneously interlaced with one or more weft.
Inexpensive, drapable, resilient, absorbent, soils more easily.
Monk's cloth, Oxford,
Ribbed
Plain weave with wales or cords in warp or weft.
Drapes well, durability affected by pronounced rips, yarn slippage.
Bengaline, broadcloth, poplin,
Twill
Warp or weft floats over two or more counterpart yarns in progressively stepped up right or left direction.
Srong, increased drapability, flexible resilient, and lustrous.
Chevot, denim, drill, fabardine, serge, tweed,
Satin
Four or more shaft with warp floats in interrupted diagonal,
Lustrous, excrllent drapability, floated fashion.
Satin, Slipper satin, crepeback stin.
Sateen
Four or more shafts with weft floats in interruted
Similar to Satin Sateen
Crepe
Combination of plain and satin or Sateen weaves.
Irregular, industinct pattern, textured surface.
Granite, moss crepe, sand crepe.
Pile
Extra set of warps or wefts woven over ground yarns of plain or twill weave to form loops.
Soft, warm, resilient, absorbent, interesting surface effects,
Cut and uncut pile fabrics ranging from toweling to rugs.
Cut Pile
Pile Loops cut As Pile
Corduroy, Velvet, velveteen
Uncut Pile
Pile loops intact As Pile Frieze, Terry,
Double cloth
Two fabrics of independent weaves woven together with extra set of yarns.
Strong Warm, bulky
Blanket, coatings, upholstery
Leno
Pairs of warps twisted over each other with each passing of weft
Open mesh, sheer but durable for its weight.
Grenadine, marquisette.
Swivel
Small designs interwoven on surface of fabric with extra weft yarn insertion.
Attractive design yarns tend to roughness on back side.
Dotted swiss, Madras
Lappet
Small designs, stitched into fabric during weaving.
Attractive designs are more durable than swivel
Madras, Grenadine.
Dobby
Small, geometric designs composed of short floats created by dobby loom attachment.
Attractive generally good body.
Hukaback, Granite cloth, Pique.
Jacquard
Any combination of weaves and patterns possible since each warp is individually controlled with each pick passage.
Attractive, drapes well.
Brocade, damask, tapestry.
Triaxial
Three yarns construction at various angles
Strong, stable, minimum stretch.
Industrial uses and home furnishings,

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